Type of medicine: antihypertensive
Generic and brand names: methyldopa, oral; methyldopate, injection
This medicine may be taken by mouth to treat high blood pressure. Another form of this medicine may be given as an intravenous (IV) infusion by your healthcare provider.
It may be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.
It may be used alone or with other medicines.
Before taking this medicine, tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had:
You should not take this medicine if you:
Females of childbearing age: Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Do not breast-feed while taking this medicine without with your healthcare provider's approval.
Check the label on the medicine for directions about your specific dose. Take this medicine exactly as your healthcare provider prescribes. Take it regularly, even if you feel better. Do not stop taking this medicine without your healthcare provider's approval. You may have to gradually reduce your dosage.
Do not miss doses. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and take the next one as directed. Do not take double doses. If you are not sure of what to do if you miss a dose, or if you miss more than one dose, contact your healthcare provider.
If you or anyone else has intentionally taken too much of this medicine, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away. If you pass out, have seizures, weakness or confusion, or have trouble breathing, call 911. If you think that you or anyone else may have taken too much of this medicine, call the poison control center. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning. The poison control center number is 800-222-1222.
Symptoms of an acute overdose may include: drowsiness, tiredness, weakness, lightheadedness, slow heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, seizures.
Your provider may want you to have your blood pressure checked regularly. You will need to have blood tests regularly to see how this medicine affects you. Keep all appointments. If you develop extreme nervousness, shakiness, headache, or increased blood pressure after you stop taking this medicine, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
This medicine may make your mouth dry. Keep it moist with liquids, ice, or sugar-free hard candy. If dry mouth becomes a problem, ask your healthcare provider what to do.
Follow a low-salt diet if your healthcare provider prescribes one to help lower your blood pressure.
If you need emergency care, surgery, or dental work, tell the healthcare provider or dentist you are taking this medicine.
This medicine increases the effects of alcohol and other drugs that slow down your nervous system. Do not drink alcohol or take other medicines unless your healthcare provider approves.
You may feel faint when you get up quickly after sitting or lying down. Getting up slowly may lessen this reaction.
This medicine may make you drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are fully alert.
Along with its needed effects, your medicine may cause some unwanted side effects. Some side effects may be very serious. Some side effects may go away as your body adjusts to the medicine. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that continue or get worse.
Life-threatening (Report these to your healthcare provider right away. If you cannot reach your healthcare provider right away, get emergency medical care or call 911 for help): Allergic reaction (hives; itching; rash; trouble breathing; tightness in your chest; swelling of your lips, tongue, and throat).
Serious (report these to your healthcare provider right away): Chest pain; dark urine; severe diarrhea or cramps; unusual weakness or tiredness; yellowish eyes or skin; trouble breathing; depression; nightmares; shaking or uncontrolled movements; unusual bruising or bleeding; unexplained fever; swelling in hands, ankles, or feet.
Other: Dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, breast swelling or tenderness, muscle or joint pain, gas, diarrhea, constipation, stuffy nose.
When you take this medicine with other medicines, it can change the way this or any of the other medicines work. Nonprescription medicines, vitamins, natural remedies, and certain foods may also interact. Using these products together might cause harmful side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are taking:
Do not drink alcohol while you are taking this medicine without your healthcare provider's approval.
If you are not sure if your medicines might interact, ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider. Keep a list of all your medicines with you. List all the prescription medicines, nonprescription medicines, supplements, natural remedies, and vitamins that you take. Be sure that you tell all healthcare providers who treat you about all the products you are taking.
Store this medicine at room temperature. Keep the container tightly closed. Protect it from heat, high humidity, and bright light.
This advisory includes selected information only and may not include all side effects of this medicine or interactions with other medicines. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information or if you have any questions.
Ask your pharmacist for the best way to dispose of outdated medicine or medicine you have not used. Do not throw medicine in the trash.
Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
Do not share medicines with other people.
