A chalazion is a small lump in the eyelid. It is similar to a stye, which is an infection of the edge of the eyelid caused by bacteria. However, a chalazion is away from the edge and is usually not caused by bacteria.
A chalazion happens when one of the small oil-producing glands in the eyelid becomes blocked. Oil secretions may become trapped and cause the lid to swell. The site of the lump may become infected by bacteria.
Symptoms may include:
Your healthcare provider will examine your eye. He or she may send a sample of the tissue or fluid from around the lump to a lab to determine if bacteria are present or if the lump occurs for other reasons, such as cancer. Be sure that you tell your provider if you have any changes in your vision.
Sometimes a chalazion will go away without treatment.
If using a warm, wet washcloth on the closed eyelid does not relieve your symptoms, your provider may prescribe steroids in the form of eyedrops or shots into the lump. Other treatment may include antibiotics in the form of eyedrops, ointment, pills, or shots.
If the chalazion is not gone after several weeks, an ophthalmologist (a medical eye doctor) may need to remove the lump during minor surgery. The surgery is generally safe and effective and is usually done with local anesthesia.
Usually, you will need to put a warm, wet washcloth on the closed eyelid. You may need to do this for at least 3 to 5 minutes at a time, 2 to 4 times a day, for several days. The moist heat helps to reduce inflammation and may help remove the plug that is blocking the oil gland.
Usually the symptoms are gone in 6 weeks. Some people have chalazions frequently and may need to take medicine all the time.
If a chalazion comes back after it is removed, it may need to be removed again and checked for infection or cancer.
You may be able to help prevent chalazions from forming or coming back by using warm moist heat and, in severe cases, medicines. Ask your provider if these treatments might work for you.
