A Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is a tube put into your wound right after or during surgery. The tube is connected to a small, oval suction container called a bulb. Depending on the type of surgery you had, you may go home with the drain.
A JP drain is used to collect blood, pus, and other fluids that drain from a wound after surgery. It also keeps fluid from building up in or around the wound. Removing fluid allows faster healing. Preventing fluid buildup lowers the chances that the wound will get infected. A change in the color or amount of fluid in the drain may mean that there are problems in the wound.
It’s very important to keep the wound area clean to help prevent infection.
The bulb on the tube gives light suction to help drain fluid away from the wound. The fluid may be bloody at first. Within a few days, less fluid should be draining from the wound and the fluid should start to look pink or light yellow. Keep the bulb attached to clothing close to the wound with a safety pin to prevent tugging on the tube.
You will need to empty the bulb as it gets full or as often as recommended by your healthcare provider. Leaving the bulb full can lead to infection. Wash your hands well before you empty the bulb or care for the tube. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for care of the drain. Your healthcare provider will decide when to remove the drain based on the amount and color of the fluid draining from your wound.
Talk with your healthcare provider about what symptoms or problems you should watch for and what to do if you have them.
Your healthcare provider will explain any risks. Some possible risks include:
There is risk with every treatment or procedure. Ask your healthcare provider how these risks apply to you. Be sure to discuss any other questions or concerns that you may have.
