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Sucralfate, Oral soo-KRAL-fate

What are other names for this medicine?

Type of medicine: antiulcer

Generic and brand names: sucralfate, oral; Carafate

What is this medicine used for?

This medicine is taken by mouth to treat certain types of ulcers and other conditions.

It may be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

What should my healthcare provider know before I take this medicine?

Before taking this medicine, tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had:

  • an allergic reaction to any medicine
  • diabetes
  • kidney disease

Females of childbearing age: Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Do not breast-feed while taking this medicine without your healthcare provider's approval.

How do I take it?

This medicine works best when taken on an empty stomach. If you take an antacid to relieve pain, take it 30 minutes before or after you take this medicine.

This medicine comes as in tablet and liquid forms. If you have the liquid, shake the bottle well before taking a dose. Use a specially marked measuring spoon to measure each dose. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid.

Check the label on the medicine for directions about your specific dose. Take this medicine for the length of time prescribed, even if you feel better. Do not take this medicine longer than directed by your healthcare provider.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and take the next one as directed. Do not take double doses. If you are not sure of what to do if you miss a dose, or if you miss more than one dose, contact your healthcare provider.

What if I overdose?

If you or anyone else has intentionally taken too much of this medicine, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away. If you pass out, have seizures, weakness or confusion, or have trouble breathing, call 911. If you think that you or anyone else may have taken too much of this medicine, call the poison control center. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning. The poison control center number is 800-222-1222.

Symptoms of an acute overdose may include: constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.

What should I watch out for?

Alcohol and certain other medicines may increase stomach upset. Check with your healthcare provider before drinking alcohol or taking other medicines while you are taking this medicine.

If you need emergency care, surgery, or dental work, tell the healthcare provider or dentist you are taking this medicine.

Diabetics: This medicine may affect your blood sugar level and change the amount of insulin or other diabetes medicines you may need. Talk to your healthcare provider about this.

What are the possible side effects?

Along with its needed effects, your medicine may cause some unwanted side effects. Some side effects may be very serious. Some side effects may go away as your body adjusts to the medicine. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that continue or get worse.

Life-threatening (Report these to your healthcare provider right away). If you cannot reach your healthcare provider right away, get emergency medical care or call 911 for help): Allergic reaction (hives; itching; rash; trouble breathing; chest pain or tightness in your chest; swelling of your lips, tongue, and throat).

Other: Diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, nausea, trouble sleeping, dizziness, drowsiness, rash, itching.

What products might interact with this medicine?

When you take this medicine with other medicines, it can change the way this or any of the other medicines work. Nonprescription medicines, vitamins, natural remedies, and certain foods may also interact. Using these products together might cause harmful side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are taking:

  • anagrelide (Agrylin)
  • antacids (take antacids and this medicine 30 minutes apart)
  • antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), norfloxacin (Noroxin, ofloxacin (Floxin), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), and tetracycline
  • antifungals such as itraconazole (Sporanox) and ketoconazole (Nizoral)
  • digoxin (Lanoxin)
  • medicines to treat stomach acid such as omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), pantoprazole (Protonix), lansoprazole (Prevacid), ranitidine (Zantac), and cimetidine (Tagamet)
  • phenytoin (Dilantin)
  • quinidine
  • theophylline
  • thyroid medicines such as levothyroxine (Levo-T, Levothroid, Levoxyl), thyroid USP (Armour Thyroid), liothyronine (Cytomel), and liotrix (Thyrolar)
  • vitamins A, D, E, and K
  • warfarin (Coumadin)

This medicine may change the way medicines are absorbed by your body. Do not use other medicines within 2 hours before or after taking sucralfate.

If you are not sure if your medicines might interact, ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider. Keep a list of all your medicines with you. List all the prescription medicines, nonprescription medicines, supplements, natural remedies, and vitamins that you take. Be sure that you tell all healthcare providers who treat you about all the products you are taking.

How should I store this medicine?

Store this medicine at room temperature. Keep the container tightly closed. Protect it from heat, high humidity, and bright light.


This advisory includes selected information only and may not include all side effects of this medicine or interactions with other medicines. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information or if you have any questions.

Ask your pharmacist for the best way to dispose of outdated medicine or medicine you have not used. Do not throw medicine in the trash.

Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.

Do not share medicines with other people.


Developed by RelayHealth.
Medication Advisor 2012.1 published by RelayHealth.
Last modified: 2011-11-29
Last reviewed: 2011-10-31
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
© 2012 RelayHealth and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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